Strabismus: How to Care for Your Child

Strabismus is when the eyes don't line up and look in the same direction (sometimes called a "wandering eye"). Early treatment is important to prevent vision problems. Use these instructions to care for your child.

Care Instructions

Your child will see an ophthalmologist (eye doctor). They will check your child's vision and find the cause of the strabismus (streh-BIZ-mis). They will recommend treatment, which will include one or more of the following:

  • glasses
  • eye patch
  • eye drops
  • eye exercises
  • surgery

Be sure to follow up when the eye doctor recommends. This way, they can check to see if the strabismus is getting better and change the treatment, if needed.

Call Your Health Care Provider if...

You have trouble getting your child to follow the eye doctor's instructions or your child's strabismus gets worse.

More to Know

What causes strabismus? The cause of strabismus is not always known. Sometimes, it's caused by a problem in the muscles that move the eyes. It's more common in premature (born early) babies and tends to run in families.

Why is it important to treat strabismus? If the eyes don't line up, each eye sends a different view to the brain. The brain handles this by ignoring the view coming from one eye. Over time, the ignored eye gets weaker and doesn't see as well (called amblyopia). If strabismus is treated early (typically, before a child is 8 years old), the vision in the weak eye usually can get better. If it's treated too late, the vision changes can be permanent.