Scheuermann's kyphosis (kye-FOH-sis) happens when the bones in the upper back (vertebrae) are shaped like wedges or triangles instead of rectangles. It causes a rounded or hunched back that can sometimes cause pain. Care for Scheuermann's kyphosis is important while kids and teens are growing. After they're done growing, the curve doesn't usually get worse and the pain gets better.

• If your child has back pain:
  • Follow the care team's instructions for the best activities and how much your child should do them. Your child may need to avoid things that involve bending or straightening the back.
  • Give acetaminophen (Tylenol^® or a store brand) or ibuprofen (Advil^®, Motrin^®, or a store brand) as recommended by the health care provider. Follow the directions on the label for how much to give and how often.
• Go to any physical therapy visits the health care provider prescribed.
• Have your child avoid carrying heavy things if this causes back pain.
• If the health care provider suggested a brace, make sure your child wears it as instructed.
• Go to all visits with the orthopedist (bone specialist). This will help the care team make sure the curve doesn't cause problems.

Your child:

• Can't walk due to severe back pain
• Has numbness or tingling in the legs

What causes Scheuermann's kyphosis? The exact cause of Scheuermann's kyphosis isn't known, but it can run in families. It usually happens in kids who are 10–12 years old and is more common in boys than girls.

Does Scheuermann's kyphosis cause back pain? Kids with Scheuermann's kyphosis can have back pain. When they stop growing, the pain usually improves. Sometimes, though, symptoms last into adulthood.

How is Scheuermann's kyphosis treated? Treatment depends on whether a child is in pain, how much their spine is curved, and the stage of their growth. Some kids might only need pain relief and stretching/strengthening exercises. Others may need to wear a brace. Sometimes, surgery is recommended.