Giving a Suppository for Constipation

A suppository is a type of medicine given by gently inserting it through the anus (the opening where poop leaves the body) into the rectum (the lower part of the intestine where poop is stored until it is passed). Some suppositories are available without a prescription (like glycerin suppositories), but others need a prescription.

Your health care provider prescribed a suppository to help with your child's constipation. Be sure to follow their other advice for treating constipation — this might include having your child take other medicines, change their diet, drink more liquids, get regular exercise, and follow a regular bathroom routine.

Here is how to use the suppository to help your child.

Care Instructions

Read the instructions: Follow the package directions carefully.

Prepare the suppository: If it's soft, chill it in the wrapper under cool water until it firms up.

Wash hands and wear gloves: Clean your hands and put on disposable gloves.

Position your child: Have them lie on their left side with knees bent and place a towel or pad under their bottom.

Unwrap and lubricate: Remove the wrapper and apply a small amount of lubricant to the tip of the suppository and your finger.

Insert the suppository: Gently spread your child's buttocks, then insert the small end of the suppository about 1 inch (2.5 cm) into the rectum. Remove your finger.

Hold and clean up: Gently hold the buttocks together until your child no longer feels the urge to push out the suppository (usually under a minute). Use wipes to clean up, throw away the gloves, and wash your hands.

Tip: Have your child stay lying down for 10–15 minutes to keep the suppository in place so it can dissolve completely. If it falls out, use a new one.

Call Your Health Care Provider if...

You have questions about using the suppository.

More to Know

What is constipation? Constipation means having fewer bowel movements (poops) than usual or hard, dry poops that are difficult to pass.

How does a suppository for constipation work? It depends what kind of medicine is in the suppository. A suppository medicine for constipation may:

  • lubricate the rectum so it's easier for the poop to come out 
  • cause water to come into the bowel to soften the poop
  • stimulate the bowel to push the poop out