Premature Ventricular Contractions: How to Care for Your Child

A premature ventricular contraction (PVC) is an early heartbeat that happens between normal heartbeats. 

Someone with a PVC may have no symptoms or they may feel the heart skip, flutter, or pound. They may also feel dizzy, weak, or lightheaded. 

Most kids with PVCs have a healthy heart and don't need any treatment. If a child gets a lot of PVCs, has bothersome symptoms from PVCs, or has other heart problems, the health care provider may recommend medicine or other treatments. 

Care Instructions

  • Have your child let you know when they feel PVCs. Keeping a record when PVCs happen may help you find and avoid things that make PVCs worse.
  • Follow your health care provider's instructions on:
    • Which activities and sports are OK and which to avoid
    • Any medicines, herbs, or supplements to avoid
    • Any other tests your child needs
    • Making an appointment with a cardiologist (heart specialist)
    • When to follow up
  • Tobacco and nicotine can make PVCs worse. Don't smoke or allow others to smoke around your child. For help quitting, call 800-QUIT-NOW (800-784-8669) or visit smokefree.gov.
  • Alcohol and street drugs can make PVCs worse. Kids should avoid them.
  • Some kids get PVCs from caffeine. If your child drinks caffeine regularly, try changing to noncaffeinated drinks. Caffeine is in drinks like coffee, tea, cola, and energy drinks.

Call Your Health Care Provider if...

Your child:

  • Is having symptoms of PVCs more often at rest (such as feeling the heart skip, flutter, or pound, or feeling dizzy, weak, or lightheaded)
  • Has symptoms of PVCs while exercising, which could be a sign of more concerning heart problems 

Go to the ER if...

Your child: 

  • Has chest pain or shortness of breath
  • Passes out

More to Know

How does a PVC happen? A PVC happens when an early heartbeat starts in the ventricles (lower chambers of the heart) instead of in a different group of cells higher up in the heart.

What other tests might my child need? Your health care provider may recommend tests to check your child's heart, such as: 

  • Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG): This takes a snapshot of the heart's electrical activity.
  • Echocardiogram: This ultrasound of the heart checks the structures and valves of the heart, the size of the heart's chambers, and how well the heart is pumping blood.
  • Holter monitor: Your child wears a small device that records the heart's electric signals over 24 or 48 hours.
  • Exercise testing: Your child exercises while a machine records the heart's electric signals.