Gas Pain: How to Care for Your Baby

Gas is air that comes out of the body, either by passing through the mouth (burping) or through the bottom (farting). Gas pain in babies is usually not a concern, but it can make them uncomfortable. Here are some things you can do to try to help with your baby's gas pains.

Care Instructions

Follow your health care provider's instructions for: 

  • Giving your baby any medicines 
  • If you need to change your baby's diet
  • When to follow up

To help prevent or get rid of gas: 

  • Don't overfeed your baby. If they are gulping their feedings, try to give them smaller amounts more frequently. 
  • Burp your baby often. You can burp your baby in these positions: 
    • Upright on your chest: Hold your baby against your chest, with their chin on your shoulder, and gently pat their back.
    • Sitting on your lap: Support your baby's chest and head with one hand and gently pat their back with the other.
    • Belly down on your lap: Lay your baby on their belly, support their head higher than their chest, and gently pat their back.
  • While your baby is lying on their back, gently push their knees toward their chest or bicycle their legs a few times.

Gas pain can make babies fussy. Here are some tips for soothing your baby:

  • Give them a pacifier (as long as they have learned to breastfeed well).
  • Take them for a walk in a stroller or a baby carrier.
  • Take them for a ride in the car. Be sure your baby is rear facing and strapped in safely in their car seat. 
  • Play soft music or "white noise."
  • Rock or hold your baby.
  • For babies under 2 months old, swaddle your baby. Ask your health care provider how to do this safely.

Call Your Health Care Provider if...

Your baby:

  • Spits up more often than usual or has poops that are looser than usual
  • Isn't breastfeeding, bottle-feeding, or eating as much as usual 
  • Has hard, pellet-like poops or strains to get the poop out 
  • Is over 3 months old and gets a fever (babies under 3 months old with a fever need to go to the emergency room) 
  • Is crying for more than 3 hours a day

Go to the ER if...

Your baby:

  • Is very fussy and can't be comforted
  • Becomes less active or very sleepy
  • Has a hard or swollen belly
  • Is 3 months or younger and has a rectal (taken in the bottom) temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher

More to Know

What causes gas pain in babies? There isn't always a clear reason why babies get gas pains, but it may be from swallowing too much air while feeding or a problem digesting some foods (for example, wheat or dairy products).